A world map with a compass, a camera and travel documents on a table Photo: Nataliya Vaitkevich / Pexels

Every travel permit in one table: ETA, ESTA, ETIAS and more

More and more countries want you to apply online before you fly, even when you don't need a visa. They all have similar names (ETA, eTA, ESTA, ETIAS), which doesn't help. So here they are side by side: what each one costs, how long it lasts, where to apply, and which passports need it.

Tracker 11 min read Checked

A quick note before the table: these permits are for people who don't need a visa. If your passport needs a visa for a country, its permit doesn't apply to you, and you apply for the visa instead. Each row links to the official site, and "Who needs it" counts the passports our visa checker covers.

Travel permits compared, checked on 3 Oct 2026
PermitCostValid forEach visitWho needs itApply
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom: UK ETA ยฃ20 2 years, or until your passport expires Up to 6 months 47 passports in our checker gov.uk or the UK ETA app
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States: ESTA US$40.27 (US$40.62 from 16 October 2026) 2 years, or until your passport expires Up to 90 days 35 passports in our checker esta.cbp.dhs.gov or the ESTA Mobile app
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ 30 European countries: ETIAS Not running yet โ‚ฌ20 (free under 18 and over 70) 3 years, or until your passport expires 90 days in any 180-day period 17 passports in our checker travel-europe.europa.eu, once it starts
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada: eTA CAD 7 Up to 5 years, or until your passport expires Usually up to 6 months 38 passports in our checker canada.ca
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia: ETA (subclass 601) AUD 20 (app service charge) 12 months, or until your passport expires if sooner Up to 3 months 25 passports in our checker the AustralianETA app only
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New Zealand: NZeTA NZ$17 in the app or NZ$23 online, plus the NZ$100 visitor levy 2 years Up to 3 months (6 for UK citizens) 47 passports in our checker nzeta.immigration.govt.nz or the NZeTA app
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea: K-ETA KRW 10,000 (plus a card fee of about 3%) 3 years, or until your passport expires Depends on your nationality 4 passports in our checker k-eta.go.kr or the K-ETA app
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel: ETA-IL NIS 25 Up to 2 years, or until your passport expires Up to 90 days 45 passports in our checker israel-entry.piba.gov.il
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya: eTA US$30 (express: US$100 more) Travel within 90 days of issue, one entry Decided at the border 67 passports in our checker etakenya.go.ke
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka: ETA Free for 40 nationalities since 25 May 2026; otherwise US$50 (US$20 for South Asian countries) Check eta.gov.lk (its pages give two answers) 30 days, two entries (can be extended) 65 passports in our checker eta.gov.lk

What do these travel permits have in common?

Each permit in a few lines

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom: UK ETA

Cost: ยฃ20 ยท Valid: 2 years, or until your passport expires ยท Each visit: Up to 6 months ยท Decision: Usually within a day, at most 3 working days

Apply on gov.uk or the UK ETA app. Read my full guide โ†’

Needs it: 47 passports in our checker

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States: ESTA

Cost: US$40.27 (US$40.62 from 16 October 2026) ยท Valid: 2 years, or until your passport expires ยท Each visit: Up to 90 days ยท Decision: Often minutes, but some stay pending

Canadians don't need one. Apply on esta.cbp.dhs.gov or the ESTA Mobile app. Read my full guide โ†’

Needs it: 35 passports in our checker

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ 30 European countries: ETIAS

Cost: โ‚ฌ20 (free under 18 and over 70) ยท Valid: 3 years, or until your passport expires ยท Each visit: 90 days in any 180-day period ยท Decision: Most within minutes, at the latest 4 days

Not running yet, and the EU hasn't set a start date. Nothing to do today. Apply on travel-europe.europa.eu, once it starts. Read my full guide โ†’

Will need it once it starts: 17 passports in our checker

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada: eTA

Cost: CAD 7 ยท Valid: Up to 5 years, or until your passport expires ยท Each visit: Usually up to 6 months ยท Decision: Most within minutes

Only when you fly in: not needed by car, bus, train or boat. US citizens don't need one. Apply on canada.ca.

Needs it: 38 passports in our checker

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia: ETA (subclass 601)

Cost: AUD 20 (app service charge) ยท Valid: 12 months, or until your passport expires if sooner ยท Each visit: Up to 3 months ยท Decision: Usually straight away

Most European passports that aren't on the list below get the free eVisitor (subclass 651) instead. Apply on the AustralianETA app only.

Needs it: 25 passports in our checker

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New Zealand: NZeTA

Cost: NZ$17 in the app or NZ$23 online, plus the NZ$100 visitor levy ยท Valid: 2 years ยท Each visit: Up to 3 months (6 for UK citizens) ยท Decision: Allow 72 hours

Australians don't need one. Apply on nzeta.immigration.govt.nz or the NZeTA app.

Needs it: 47 passports in our checker

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea: K-ETA

Cost: KRW 10,000 (plus a card fee of about 3%) ยท Valid: 3 years, or until your passport expires ยท Each visit: Depends on your nationality ยท Decision: 72 hours or less

Many visa-free travellers, including citizens of the US, UK, Canada, Australia and most of the EU, are exempt until 31 December 2026. Apply on k-eta.go.kr or the K-ETA app.

Needs it: 4 passports in our checker

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel: ETA-IL

Cost: NIS 25 ยท Valid: Up to 2 years, or until your passport expires ยท Each visit: Up to 90 days ยท Decision: Usually straight away, at most 72 hours

Required for all visa-free visitors since 1 January 2025. Apply on israel-entry.piba.gov.il.

Needs it: 45 passports in our checker

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya: eTA

Cost: US$30 (express: US$100 more) ยท Valid: Travel within 90 days of issue, one entry ยท Each visit: Decided at the border ยท Decision: Up to 3 working days

Since 30 May 2025, citizens of 77 countries, most of them in Africa, don't need one. Apply on etakenya.go.ke.

Needs it: 67 passports in our checker

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka: ETA

Cost: Free for 40 nationalities since 25 May 2026; otherwise US$50 (US$20 for South Asian countries) ยท Valid: Check eta.gov.lk (its pages give two answers) ยท Each visit: 30 days, two entries (can be extended) ยท Decision: Within 48 hours

Everyone still needs the ETA, even when it's free. The official pages give no end date for the free scheme, so check before you go. Apply on eta.gov.lk.

Free for these passports in our checker: ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia, ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria, ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ Bahrain, ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium, ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada, ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China, ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czech Republic, ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark, ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland, ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France, ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany, ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India, ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia, ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel, ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy, ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan, ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ Kuwait, ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia, ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Nepal, ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands, ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New Zealand, ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Norway, ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman, ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan, ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland, ๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Qatar, ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia, ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia, ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea, ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain, ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden, ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland, ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand, ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey, ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช UAE, ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK, ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ USA.

Needs it: 65 passports in our checker

Before you fly

Permit sorted? Two things I'd look at next. They're paid links: if you book through them, I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

  • Mobile data from the moment you land

    An eSIM gets you online at the airport, with no hunting for a SIM shop.

  • Flights

    Compare prices across airlines before you book.

I'll keep this table up to date as the rules change. Bookmark it, and check the official site once more before you fly.

โ€” Julia

Questions people ask

What's the difference between a travel permit and a visa?

A travel permit like an ETA or ESTA is a quick online check for people who don't need a visa. A visa is a longer application, often with documents or an interview, for people who do.

Is an e-visa the same as an ETA?

No. An e-visa is a visa you apply for online. An ETA is for people who don't need a visa at all.

Do I need a new permit when I renew my passport?

Usually, yes. Most of these permits are linked to the passport you applied with, so a new passport means a new application.

Do children need their own travel permit?

For the big ones, yes: the UK ETA and the ESTA need one per traveller, babies included, and so will ETIAS.

Do I need a travel permit for a layover?

It depends on the country. The US wants an ESTA even if you're only transiting. Canada wants an eTA if you fly through a Canadian airport. The UK only wants an ETA if you go through passport control.

Why is Sri Lanka's ETA free for some travellers?

Since 25 May 2026, citizens of 40 countries get a free 30-day tourist ETA. You still have to apply for it before you travel.

Sources

We checked these facts against the sources above on 3 Oct 2026. Rules change, so we'll check them again by 20 Oct 2026. Spotted something out of date? Write to stamppath@outlook.com.

โ€” Julia

Enthusiastic traveller and creator of StampPath. German, living in Querรฉtaro, Mexico.

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