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Do American citizens need a visa for Canada?
American citizens can enter Canada visa-free for up to Up to 6 months per entry.
US citizens can enter Canada visa-free for short stays. If flying, an eTA is required (but US citizens are currently exempt from eTA when entering by air with a US passport).
At a glance
| Visa type | Visa exemption (US citizens are not required to obtain an eTA when entering Canada) |
|---|---|
| Maximum stay | Up to 6 months per entry |
| Processing time | On arrival |
| Application fee | Free |
| Passport validity required | Valid for stay |
| Where to apply | Not applicable |
How to apply, step by step
- Carry a valid US passport (or NEXUS, or US permanent resident card + valid passport).
- Present at Canadian immigration on arrival.
- Officer determines length of stay (typically up to 6 months).
Document checklist
- Valid US passport
- Return/onward travel (sometimes asked)
Frequently asked questions
Do US citizens need eTA for Canada?
No — US citizens are exempt from eTA. US lawful permanent residents (green card holders) DO need eTA when flying.
What happens if I overstay?
Fines, possible re-entry bans, and complications for future applications. Always exit before your authorised stay expires.
About this page
Cross-checked against the official government source linked above and the Wikipedia article on visa policy of Canada. Verified weekly against three independent sources.
See what changed in Canada entry rules in the last 90 days →
Plan your trip to Canada
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